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Exercise · form guide

Inverted Row

Primary muscle
Mid Back
Also works
Lats, Biceps, Core
Equipment
Bar or TRX
Difficulty
Beginner
Tempo
1-1-2-1

The lower the bar, the harder the row. Start at hip height and work down to chest height.

Sets & reps

General programming defaults by goal — not specific to this lift. Pick the row that matches yours.

Sets, reps, effort and rest by goal
GoalSetsRepsRPERest
Strength4–63–58–93–5 min
Hypertrophy3–58–127–990–120 s
Endurance2–415–256–845–60 s

Form

Cues

  1. Body rigid plank from heels to head
  2. Chest meets bar at top
  3. Squeeze shoulder blades
  4. Control descent

Common mistakes

  1. Hips sagging
  2. Half-reps — chest doesn't reach bar
Injury notes
Best gateway to pull-ups for beginners.
Progression
Lower the bar / elevate feet / add a vest.

Indian gym reality

Standard equipment, available in most Indian gyms. Focus on form quality over load.

If your gym doesn't have this equipment

  1. Zero-equipment variant works — see the home version below.
Home & hostel version
Pull-ups from a doorway bar (₹500 on Amazon) are the single best home back exercise. Add a resistance band assist if you can't hit 5 clean reps.
Nutrition & recovery around this lift
Isolations recover fast — 24 hours is usually enough. You can hit the same muscle again the next day with a different exercise. For an Indian lifter, land 30–40g of protein within 90 minutes of finishing — 200g paneer, 4 whole eggs, 150g chicken, or a whey shake all work.

Frequently asked

What muscles does Inverted Row work?
Primarily Mid Back · Lats · Biceps · Core. Load and rep range shift the emphasis — heavy triples bias the primary mover, sets of 12+ bring more of the secondaries in.
How many sets of Inverted Row per week?
For hypertrophy, 10–20 direct working sets per week across all exercises for that muscle. This exercise usually contributes 3–8 of those sets, depending on where it sits in your program.
What if I'm training at home in India?
See the home & hostel version above. Bodyweight variants of every major pattern exist and progress for months if you're intentional about it.
How often should I do Inverted Row?
Most intermediates do best with 2× per week frequency on any given lift — one heavier session and one lighter, or two matched sessions with different rep ranges. Beginners can add a third if recovery holds up.

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