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4 sessions as published · ~60 min each
Workout template · Muscle Gain · Upper / Lower

Upper/Lower for Muscle Gain

Upper/lower is the intermediate lifter's most efficient split. Four sessions a week, every major muscle group hit twice, and none of the recovery gambling that 6-day plans demand.

Days / week
4
Session
~60 min
Split
Upper / Lower
Calories
200–300 kcal surplus

The week at a glance

Two upper-body sessions and two lower-body sessions per week. High per-muscle frequency, simple weekly template, forgiving of a missed day.

Mon — Upper A
Horizontal push/pull priority
Tue — Lower A
Squat priority
Thu — Upper B
Vertical push/pull priority
Fri — Lower B
Hinge priority

Why this combo works

You are in a small surplus. The training builds the tissue your food supplies — nothing more, nothing less.

This template pushes weekly volume from MEV to MAV over 6 weeks in a small surplus. It's the sweet spot for anyone who's outgrown a 3-day full body but doesn't have life-runway for a 6-day PPL.

Sessions

Sets × reps and RIR (reps in reserve) exactly as prescribed.

Template — adjust loads to you

Mon

Upper A

Horizontal push/pull priority
  1. Bench press4×6–8 RIR 2
  2. Chest-supported row4×8–10 RIR 2
  3. Incline DB press3×10 RIR 1
  4. Lat pulldown3×10 RIR 1
  5. Cable lateral raise3×12 RIR 0
  6. Tricep pushdown3×12
  7. Incline curl3×10
Tue

Lower A

Squat priority
  1. Back squat4×6–8 RIR 2
  2. Romanian deadlift3×8 RIR 2
  3. Leg press3×10–12 RIR 1
  4. Seated leg curl3×12 RIR 0
  5. Standing calf raise4×12 RIR 0
Thu

Upper B

Vertical push/pull priority
  1. Overhead press4×6–8 RIR 2
  2. Chin-up4×AMRAP RIR 1
  3. Flat DB press3×10 RIR 1
  4. Single-arm row3×10 RIR 1
  5. Rear-delt fly3×15 RIR 0
  6. Overhead tricep3×12
  7. Hammer curl3×10
Fri

Lower B

Hinge priority
  1. Trap bar deadlift4×5–6 RIR 2
  2. Front squat or hack squat3×8 RIR 1
  3. Bulgarian split squat3×10/leg RIR 1
  4. Nordic curl3×6–8
  5. Seated calf raise4×15 RIR 0

Cardio & progression

Cardio
1–2 Z2 walks per week (20–30 min) is plenty. Weekend hike counts.
Progression
Add 1 set per week to weak points for 6 weeks, then deload. Compounds progress by 2.5 kg when top of range is hit on all sets.

Frequently asked questions

Is upper/lower better than PPL?

For most intermediates, yes — better recovery, easier to schedule, forgiving of a missed day. PPL wins if you want maximum frequency and can recover from 6 days.

How many sets per muscle per week?

This template puts each muscle at 10–16 sets per week — smack in the middle of the evidence-based hypertrophy range.

Can I add arm days?

Yes — add a short 30-minute arm/shoulder day on Saturday if recovery allows. Not needed for growth, useful if arms are a lagging body part.

Get this plan auto-adjusted to you

bodyBot.ai adapts every set, rep and rest to your recovery, equipment and week-over-week progress. This template becomes your program — not a static PDF.

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